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“情境主线”教学策略在写作课中的运用

一、设计思路 
  本文以“喜好”为情境主线展开活动:教师的喜好—Millie的喜好—自己的喜好—同学的喜好。通过谈论教师的喜好,学习重点词汇和句型。再通过阅读Millie的喜好图表,了解Millie的喜好程度和原因。分析Millie的喜好日记,掌握文章的框架结构,为写文章提供思路。通过小组开展竞赛等活动,学生水到渠成地写出自己的喜好。课后作业设计海报展示小组成员的喜好,围绕主线。 
  二、教学过程 
  Step1.Warming-Up(歌曲情境,营造氛围) 
  listen to a song named “A Happy Song” 
  【设计意图】 
  让学生在课前唱快乐歌并且跟着歌曲做动作,营造了快乐的学习氛围。 
  Step2.Presentation(创设教师的喜好情境) 
  1.Watch a video of the teacher’s activities. 
  2.Play a guessing game. 
  3.Tell Ss the reasons to present the new words. 
  【设计意图】 
  创设情境,把教师的活动爱好制作成视频,让学生猜测,鼓励开口。 
  4.Show a passage about the teacher’s likes and dislikes.Ask Ss to complete it with the following information: is good for,learn a lot about the world,get ready for the day,I am not tall and I can't play it well. 
  【设计意图】 
  让学生帮助自己完成喜好的小文章,为后面写作埋下伏笔。 
  Step 3 Pre-writing(创设Millie’s的喜好情境) 
  1.Talk about Millie’s likes and dislikes. 
  (1)Read Millie’s happiness chart.Ask and answer in pairs. 
  (2)Read the rest of Part A and answer questions. 
  (3)Pair Work A: Does Millie love/like/dislike…? B: ….A: Why does Millie love/like/dislike…? B: Because…. 
  【设计意图】 
  通过了解Millie的happiness chart,让学生进行对话,最后编一个对话,把前面两个活动进行了整合与反馈,整个过程是促进最后的写作。 
  (4)Fill in the blanks ---Millie’s likes and dislikes. 
  (5)Work out how to write a passage about likes and dislikes.T: How many paragraphs? What is each paragraph about? Ss discuss in groups and show their ideas:Para1 loves and reasons Para2 likes and reasons Para3 dislikes and reasons. 
  【设计意图】 
  词不离句,句不离篇,学生用前面掌握的信息帮助Millie完成日记,形成范文,让小组合作一起分析探究出本文的写作框架。 
  2.Talk about Ss’ school life.(创设学生自己喜好的情境) 
  (1)competition: say activities and reasons(as many as possible)in groups first,then share them in class. 
  (2)Draw your happiness chart. 
  【设计意图】 
  小组开展竞赛活动,再次为语言的输出做准备。 
  Step 4.While-writing 
  1.Show the structure of the passage and useful expressions on the blackboard. 
  2.write about your likes and dislikes. 
  【设计意图】 
  学生根据小组讨论和自己填表的结果,写出自己的喜好及原因。 
  Step5.Post-writing 
  1.Teacher assesses one writing,,guiding the students to assess their writings. 
  2.Students’ self-assessment. 
  3.assess their partners’ writings. 
  【设计意图】 
  学生写好初稿后,老师根据提供的评价标准对两位同学写的作文进行评价,这为学生的自评和互评提供了依据和参考。 
  4.Share teacher’s writing sample. 
  5.Rewrite the article to make it better. 
  6.Teacher assesses one writing from the students again. 
  【设计意图】 
  让学生读老师的一篇范文,总结出好作文的特点,并要求学生对自己的文章进行修改。修改重写二稿后,再对学生的一篇成品作文进行了随机讲评和反馈。 
  7.Share a poem named “HAPPY”.(诗歌情境,首尾呼应) 
  【设计意图】 
  教师上课前用一首《A Happy Song》,结尾用自编的题为“HAPPY”的一首诗,和同学们分享,做到首尾呼应。 
  Step 6.Homework(创设同伴喜好的情境) 
  1.Read and recite the passage.(★) 
  2.Write a passage about your partner.(★★) 
  3.Make a poster in groups to share all your members’ likes and dislikes(★★★) 
  【设计意图】 
  学生可以选择相应的作业练习,培养学生的动手能力和创新设计能力。