作者:张连虎
【摘要】基于新課程标准精神和高三复习材料利用率低、学生疲惫于“题海战术”而复习效率低下之现象,充分挖掘文本和语篇潜力,物尽其用,全方位、多角度帮助学生巩固基础知识,提高语言知识的综合运用能力和应对高考试题的能力,力求达到事半功倍的效果。
【关键词】高三二轮复习;习题材料;改造利用
【作者简介】张连虎,山东省广饶县第一中学。
新一届的高三学生即将进入紧张的高三第二轮复习阶段,这是复习备考过程中的重要环节,,该环节不是一轮复习的简单重复,而是要通过做大量的综合训练题,让学生熟悉掌握解题方法及技巧,提高分析问题、解决问题的能力;还要按照高考题型要求,有计划、有步骤地进行各个题型的专项突破性训练,把一轮复习过程中掌握的系统化的语言知识转化为语言应用能力,全面提高学生的英语语言素质素养,提高学生做题的准确率和熟练程度。为达到此目的,老师会给学生布置大量的习题来做,学生也习惯了所谓的“题海战术”,试卷一张一张地发,老师一张一张地讲、然后再一张一张地做。实际上,很多时候,课本的语篇、做过的习题,尤其是往年的高考题的语篇,并没有发挥其全部价值,在以后的复习中有些是完全可以再利用的。如果将做过的习题挖深挖透,进行变式训练,对词汇语法进行全方位的练习,可以更好地提高复习的效率。
2017年教育部新修订的《普通高中英语课程标准》指出,“教师要积极探索有效的教与学的方式,研究如何在教学中将语言知识转化为学生的语言能力,帮助学生正确理解和表达意义、意图、情感和态度努力实践以主题意义为引领的英语学习活动观,实施深度教学,落实和培养英语学科核心素养的目标。”“教师应设计具有综合性、关联性和实践性特点的英语学习活动,使学生通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等一系列融语言、文化、思维为一体的活动……提高英语学习和运用能力。”“英语试题的设计要充分考虑英语语言在现实生活中的使用情况,…可以根据考试的目的和学生的实际语言水平,对真实的语言材料进行适当的删减和改写。”
基于课程标准的精神,本人对学生做过的某年山东省潍坊市高三一轮复习验收考试试题进行了改造利用的尝试,教学范例如下:
Part1 Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger’s personality
1 (simple) by looking at the person’s shoes.“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers,”the authors wrote in the new study 2 (publish) in the Journal of Research in Personality.……
Part2. Brainstorm : collect some words to describe people’s personalities.
Part3. Choose from the box a proper word or an expression to complete the passage and then finish the exercises that follow.
know drop out thanks to kill time impress leave pray afford be caught in return worry
There are many taxi drivers in our city.They often like to chat with passengers to ___________when the taxis________ traffic jams.The other day,I went home by taxi.___________ I was a student,the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago.Unfortunately his family could not_________ the school fees,so he______ of school at an early age...
1. Enlarging your vocabulary ( Tell the different meanings of these underlined words)
(1)It’s a pity to hear that Mr. Smith will leave for London next week.( )
(2)Most people walk in and out of your life, but only FRIENDS leave footprints in your heart.( )
(3)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.( )
2. Polishing your sentences for writing(Translate the following sentences into English in as many ways as possible.)
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